This rule applies to online reference works as well. Dictionaries first year legal research guide libguides. Merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary, 11th edition by. With the 7th edition of the publication manual of the american psychological association, it is no longer necessary to include retrieved from prior to a url, and hyperlinks can remain active apa, 2020, p. The intext citation is the same as for a traditional source, but the works cited citation is different. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. Merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary, 11th edition 4. For example, your intext citations might look like this. Mla citation of definitions in text pen and the pad. Blue book or bluebook is a term often referring to an almanac or other compilation of statistics and information. The merriam webster dictionary allows you to search this dictionary site from your computer. Originally published in 1926, it is periodically updated to reflect new types of authorities cited in legal text and new ideas about how to organize them. Generally, rule 4 will provide guidance for proper shortform citation of this type of authority, as is discussed under general shortform citation rules in this guide. That solution is as good as any since the correct answer under bluebook rules is to cite to a print version.
To cite a definition within the text, you would place the defined word and the date of publication in parentheses after the relevant phrase and before the punctuation mark. How to reference websters dictionary in apa format pen. The bluebook is a manual that codifies national citation standards in the legal field. The popularity of the bluebook among law students and professionals has given rise to a new name. How do you cite a reference to a book when there is no. Citing the dictionary and other online sources merriam. Along with the works of the bard, this exclusive list of special citations includes such works as the federalist papers, the bible, and blacks law dictionary.
There are two ways to reference the merriam webster dictionary using apa. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. Mastering the bluebook can be a frustrating endeavor at times, but every now. Heres how you would cite the entry for hacker in the merriamwebster online dictionary, if you. Cite your source automatically in mla or apa format. According to merriamwebsters dictionary, andragogy is the art or science of teaching adults. Merriamwebsters citation file contains more than 16 million entries. Merriamwebsters encyclopedia of literature merriam. How to cite a dictionary in chicagoturabian easybib blog. Legal dictionaries researching secondary sources in law. The page number is required only with direct quotations. Merriamwebsters collegiate is probably one of the best dictionaries available, no matter the language. Definition of blue book written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. Provide the proper citation to an article by alan stevens titled the pedagogy of the oppressed, published in a compilation of articles edited by william james and june carruthers.
A book, report, treatise, or other nonperiodic material may be cited in shortform after it has been in full. There are two ways to reference the merriamwebster dictionary using apa. Merriamwebsters encyclopedia of literature is a comprehensive, uptodate overview of the authors, works, genres, and terms of world literature that combines the best features of a dictionary with those of an encyclopedia. Merriamwebster has registered this logo as a trademark with the patent and trademark office. The words from the title of the entry should be in quotation marks, with each word starting with a capital letter. Blue book definition is a register especially of socially prominent persons. Its definitions are at times elegantly phrased and it contains just about the right elements. If more than one city of publication is listed in the book you are citing, use the first one listed. Blacks law dictionary is the most commonly used law dictionary in the united states. Reference citations apa help 7th edition libguides.
For example, a parenthetical citation for an edition of a dictionary would be. Editors at merriam spend about an hour a day looking at print sources, from books and newspapers to less formal publications, like advertisements and product packaging, to study the uses of individual words and choose things that should be preserved in the citation file. Merriamwebster publishes a variety of reference works that depict on the front cover of the dust jacket its bulls eye logo a large white circle containing the word websters and a description of the type of work. See your bluebook for specific exceptions involving special designations, place of publication etc. A citation of any online dictionary or thesaurus should include the following information. The 11th edition 2019 is available in westlaw and in print in the law librarys reference section on the 3rd floor at kf 156. Use up and down arrows to browse available options and enter to select one. While mla 8th edition recommends including urls, we recommend that urls. In text, use a few words of the title, or the whole title if it is short, in place of an author name in the citation. Merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary by merriamwebster. Paperback dictionary contains more than 75,000 entri. Shakespeare is the only author that is bestowed the honor of a unique citation format by the bluebook at rule 15. How do you cite to webster s dictionary under bluebook format.
When retrieving an online article from a website rather than a database, list the url. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvetcovered books were used for recordkeeping by the parliament of the united kingdom. This unique reference is the result of a major collaboration between the editorial staffs of two of the worlds most respected reference book publishers, merriamwebster. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation. If there is a subtitle, separate it from the title by a colon. Here are three ways you might cite the entry for hacker in the merriamwebster online. Learning to use the bluebook isnt that bad and what has been really helping me. If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the intext citation should include the first one, two or three words from title of the entry. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Any time you use information that is not originally your own, you will want to include an intext citation.
If you are creating an intext citation for a dictionary entry, you would follow apas standard intext citation guidelines of including the first part of the reference and the year. Citing the dictionary and other online sources merriamwebster. In merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary next, begin by putting the word in followed by the title of the book. B53 other law dictionaries available in print and electronic format include. An intext citation points the reader to your reference list, often called a reference citation. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Rules 121 clarify and supplement the citation rules set out in the bluebook. Definition word, by first name last name if applicable, accessed month date, year, url. Bluebook wex us law lii legal information institute. Websters third new international dictionary of the. The american psychological association apa style is most often used in the social and behavioral sciences to reference information. This list of information is called an intext citation. Popular dictionaries should be referenced in the notes only, but lesserknown dictionaries can be included in the bibliography. Merriamwebster defines colloquium as a usually academic.
Merriamwebsters dictionary since basically everything i do. Bluebookthe citation guide that is generally considered the authoritative. How do you cite to websters dictionary under bluebook format. Heres how you would cite the entry for hacker in the merriam webster online dictionary, if you accessed it on january 2, 2004. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. Capitalize only the first word of the title and subtitle and all proper nouns or names. The citation format for newspapers and newsletters is largely the same as for nonconsecutively paginated periodicals. Merriamwebsters dictionary of law merriamwebster, inc. More than 75,000 updated definitions, pronunciations, word origins, synonym lists, and over 8,000 usage examples to aid understanding. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. A reference list is included at the end of any paper or document with details on all of the references used. Merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary, 1999 or onomatopoeia, n. Alphabetize books with no author or editor by the first significant word in the title merriam in this case.
The chicago manual of style online is the venerable, timetested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. For a definition retrieved from an online dictionary or encyclopedia, you must also include both an intext and works cited citation. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Secondary authorities bluebook citations libguides at.
If the definition is quoted, you must also add the page number. Chapter 14 contents the chicago manual of style online. Internet citation bluebook citation 101 practitioner. A convenient, comprehensive guide to the language of law. The bluebook requires citation to printed material provided it is available, unless there is an authenticated, official, or exact digital copy of the printed sources. The text of the dictionary is available at this style sheet codifies journalspecific guidelines that take precedence over these sources. Merriamwebster collegiate dictionary book with jacket contains 225,000 clear and precise definitions along with 10,000 new words as well as more than 40,000 example sentences to better clarify meaning plus illustrate idiomatic use. Blue book definition of blue book by merriamwebster. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.